Ultrasonic Scaling
This procedure is commonly performed to assist in treating patients with gum diseases and excessive buildup of tartar and bacterial plaque.
While standard cleaning done at home through brushing addresses the tooth surface, scaling goes much deeper. It is well-known that accumulated bacterial plaque can cause bleeding gums, which may lead to the development of gingivitis or periodontitis, and eventually, tooth loss.
When is dental scaling necessary?
We all experience a greater or lesser form of bacterial plaque accumulation. Saliva, bacteria, and proteins in the mouth form a thin layer that covers the teeth almost all the time. When you eat, tiny particles, acids, and sugars from food adhere to the teeth, creating an accumulation known as bacterial plaque. Bacteria living in this plaque can cause gum disease and tooth decay.
Brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings help remove plaque and prevent more serious issues. However, scaling is recommended to be done twice a year as an effective and safe method of preventing oral health problems. Additionally, scaling is recommended before the start of any dental treatment.
How is ultrasound dental scaling performed?
Scaling with ultrasound is a procedure that lasts between 30 minutes and an hour and a half and involves carefully removing tartar from the surface of the tooth, just below the gumline. When done correctly, ultrasound dental scaling is a non-invasive and painless procedure that does not affect the dental structure.
Ultrasound dental scaling is performed with a device equipped with a vibrating metal tip, which dislodges tartar from dental and interdental spaces. The device is constantly accompanied by a cold water jet to prevent overheating of the surfaces. Scaling can be combined with the airflow procedure and a professional brushing.
After scaling, the teeth remain slightly rough, and the airflow procedure cleans and polishes the dental surfaces very well, with a jet of water, air, and fine particles of bicarbonate sprayed under pressure. Finally, professional brushing aims to clean the teeth and gums of bacteria by applying a protective substance.
How does dental scaling feel?
Dental scaling can sometimes be a bit uncomfortable, especially if you have sensitive gums. However, the dentist can provide a local anesthetic to numb the gum tissue and make the procedure more comfortable.
After scaling, there may be sensitivity of the teeth to sweet or cold foods, which will disappear in at most 2-3 days. But the good part is that you will feel your breath fresher, and your teeth much cleaner and brighter.
Post-scaling recommendations
After the scaling procedure, there are no restrictions or contraindications, but the dentist will provide you with some recommendations that you must follow to fully enjoy the effects of scaling.
- Change your toothbrush.
- Avoid consuming coffee, tea, and cigarettes.
- Clean your teeth, additionally to brushing, with dental floss and mouthwash.
- Use a desensitizing toothpaste to help alleviate any discomfort caused by scaling.
Benefits of Dental Scaling
Ultrasonic dental scaling is one of the most common and straightforward dental procedures, yet it offers multiple benefits, serving as an excellent method for preventing various oral health conditions.
- First and foremost, ultrasonic scaling is much more comfortable for the patient than traditional scaling.
- It prevents the development of cavities and gingival problems, which could lead to the onset of periodontal disease.
- Although it does not have whitening effects, scaling helps remove stains and even out the color of the teeth.
- Teeth will be cleaner, shinier, and healthier after scaling.
- Scaling can help discover cavities that may not be visible otherwise.
- By eliminating tartar, bacterial plaque, and food debris, scaling contributes to achieving fresh breath and eliminating bad breath.
- Last but not least, it represents significant cost savings. Performing scaling twice a year can prevent oral diseases, the treatment of which could be laborious and much more expensive than the cost of scaling.